Sudden hearing loss is sometimes referred to as sensorineural hearing loss. Such a condition is not normal and indicates a serious problem that requires immediate medical attention.
Although it is named "sudden hearing loss," this condition can actually take weeks or months to fully develop. Nevertheless a dramatic loss in hearing occurs at one time, making the impairment a "sudden" one. It can happen to people of any age, but those who are older than age 45 are more likely to experience it. Men and women are equally as likely to be affected.
Sudden hearing loss may be accompanied by a number of other symptoms. The most common ones are a ringing or pain in one or both ears. Some people feel as though their ears are full to bursting with fluid. Dizziness is common, as is Vertigo, a condition in which people feel as though their surroundings are moving, when in fact they are standing still. When these signs are noticed, an individual should see a hearing aid specialist as soon as possible so the condition can be properly diagnosed and treated before further damage is done.
There are a number of things that can bring about sudden hearing loss. One of the more common ones is an over-exposure to extremely loud noises, as is often the case when people attend a concert. It can also be caused by an inner-ear infection or severe case of the flu. Injuries that involve trauma to the head or neck can also cause it. Other factors that could result in a sudden loss of hearing include neurological disorders, exposure to toxic substances or taking certain types of medications.
Whenever an individual complains of sudden hearing loss, a hearing test is normally given. The results of this test are compared to any previous hearing tests whenever possible. A complete examination of the ears is also performed to see if there is any tissue damage or to check for the presence of infection.
The type of treatment used for sudden hearing loss can vary based upon the cause. When an infection is deemed to be responsible, antibiotics are normally prescribed. Doctors might also alter a patient's medication if a certain drug is believed to cause sudden hearing loss.
Sudden hearing loss is not always permanent. In fact, there are often things that can be done to prevent this condition from resulting in a permanent hearing impairment. This is especially true whenever the root cause is an infection. By seeking medical help early, patients can mitigate the damage that's been done. In some cases, these individuals might be able to have normal hearing again only a short while after seeking treatment.
Experiencing sudden hearing loss can be scary for those affected by it. Putting off treatment can be even more frightening, as it can result in complications that could have long-lasting and far-reaching effects.